A novel time-delayed stochastic epidemic modeling approach incorporating Crowley–Martin incidence and nonlinear holling type II treatment rateAbdeldjalil Kadri, Ahmed Boudaoui, Seham M. Al-Mekhlafi, Saif Ullah, Mohammed Asiri and Muhammad Bilal RiazEur. Phys. J. Plus, 140 5 (2025) 365DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06300-5