Cosmological tests of the osculating Barthel–Kropina dark energy model Amine Bouali, Himanshu Chaudhary, Rattanasak Hama, Tiberiu Harko, Sorin V. Sabau and Marco San Martín Eur. Phys. J. C, 83 2 (2023) 121 Published online: 05 February 2023 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11265-9