Thermodynamic properties of harmonically trapped sodium 23Na gas in one dimension Mohamed K. Al-Sugheir, Bassam R. Joudeh, Ghassan Alna’washi, Mohammad M. Shorman, Gassem M. Alzoubi and Humam B. Ghassib Eur. Phys. J. Plus, 140 7 (2025) 612 Published online: 01 July 2025 DOI: 10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06556-x