Kidnapping dynamics: a Lotka–Volterra approach with fractional order modeling Isa Abdullahi Baba, Evren Hincal and Fathalla A. Rihan Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top., Publication ahead of print Published online: 01 July 2024 DOI: 10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01208-0