EPJ

Phase-field crystal simulation of bi-crystal phase and liquid pool evolution in grain boundary premelting region under the strain

Suleman Muhammad, Yongsheng Li, Iltaf Muhammad, Peng Sang and Zan Zhang

Eur. Phys. J. B, 99 4 (2026) 52

Published online: 18 April 2026

DOI: 10.1140/epjb/s10051-026-01165-8

Suleman Muhammad

Yongsheng Li

Iltaf Muhammad

Peng Sang

Zan Zhang

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